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ReutersBreaking News

January 2008

Prostate surgery approach may reduce incontinence

January 31, 2008
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Surgery that avoids disturbing the nerves during the removal of the prostate gland — a "nerve-sparing" approach to radical prostatectomy — shortens the period until continence is regained and improves the long-term continence rates for most patients, new research shows.

Nexavar shows promise in acute myeloid leukemia

January 30, 2008

CHICAGO (Reuters) - The kidney cancer pill Nexavar, know generically as sorafenib, has shown promise in treating a small number of people with a type of blood cancer known as acute myeloid leukemia, or AML, U.S. researchers said on Tuesday.

Lung cancer surgery improves quality of life

January 30, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Surgery for lung cancer can have a substantial impact on long-term, health-related quality of life, the results of a study published in the current issue of the Journal of Clinical Oncology suggest.

Digital mammogram best for younger women: study

January 29, 2008
CHICAGO (Reuters) - Digital mammography was much better than traditional film mammography at spotting breast cancers in younger women or those with dense breasts, U.S. researchers said on Tuesday.

Birth control pill lowers ovarian cancer risk - study

January 25, 2008

LONDON (Reuters) - Birth control pills can protect women against ovarian cancer for 30 years or longer after they stop taking them and have so far prevented 100,000 ovarian cancer deaths worldwide, British researchers said on Thursday.

Even small copay deters mammogram use - US study

January 23, 2008

PROVIDENCE, R.I. (Reuters) - Requiring even a small co-payment dramatically reduces the likelihood that women will get regular mammograms to detect breast cancer, researchers reported on Wednesday.

Nexavar significantly boosts hypertension risk: study

January 22, 2008

LONDON (Reuters) - Bayer AG and Onyx Pharmaceutical Inc.'s key cancer drug Nexavar significantly raises the risk of high blood pressure, U.S. researchers said on Tuesday.

Smoking ups risk with radiation for breast cancer

January 22, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Cigarette smoking dramatically increases the risk that a woman who has undergone radiation treatment for breast cancer will develop lung cancer later on, a new study shows.

Androgen-deprivation therapy linked to diabetes

January 22, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - In men with prostate cancer, androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) appears to increase the risk of subsequent diabetes, according to researchers.

Infections after breast surgery costly: US study

January 21, 2008

CHICAGO (Reuters) - More than one in 20 patients undergoing breast surgery later developed infections at incision sites, according to a study released on Monday, a complication that was more common than thought.

Hormone use for just 3 years ups lobular breast cancer risk

January 15, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - New research indicates that as little as 3 years of using combined estrogen and progestin menopausal hormone therapy (CHT) substantially increases the risk of developing lobular breast carcinoma.

New guidelines seek to improve palliative care at end of life

January 14, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - The American College of Physicians released guidelines on Monday that focus on improving the recognition and palliative care of pain, dyspnea, and depression -- the most common symptoms seen with a serious illness at the end of life.

Immune rejection drug shrinks rare tumors

January 10, 2008

BOSTON (Reuters) - The Wyeth drug Rapamune (sirolimus) dramatically reduces rare growths known as angiomyolipomas after one year of treatment, but the benefits begin to fade if the transplant drug is discontinued, researchers reported on Wednesday.

New breast cancer screening test will use saliva

January 10, 2008

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Scientists in the United States are developing a screening test for breast cancer that checks a woman's saliva for evidence of the disease to help find tumors early, when they are most treatable.

MRI highly sensitive in breast cancer detection

January 8, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Pooled data from numerous studies indicate that contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has a high specificity in detection of breast cancer in patients with breast lesions, Dutch researchers report in the January issue of Radiology.

Anti-cholesterol drugs may reduce cancer risk

January 8, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - In a large study of U.S. veterans, the use of a commonly prescribed class cholesterol-lowering drugs called "statins," which include drugs such as Lipitor, reduced the cancer rate by about 25 percent.

Breast cancer risk varies widely in BRCA carriers

January 8, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - New research indicates there is considerable variation in the risk of breast cancer among carriers of BRCA1/2 mutations, which are known to increase the risk of breast cancer.

Racial disparities persist in US cancer treatment

January 7, 2008

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. blacks continue to get inferior cancer treatment compared with whites, researchers reported Monday in a study showing that disparities first documented in the early 1990s persist despite efforts to erase them.

Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation effective for small liver tumors

January 3, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is as effective when delivered percutaneously as with a surgical approach, but with lower morbidity, according to a report in the December issue of the Archives of Surgery.

Benefit of anthracyclines in early breast cancer limited to HER-positive tumors

January 3, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Anthracycline-based adjuvant chemotherapy for early breast cancer improves overall and disease-free survival only in women whose breast tumors overexpress or amplify HER2, results of a meta-analysis indicate.

Older chemotherapy regimens improved survival of ER-poor breast cancer

January 3, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - A meta-analysis of trial data indicates that adjuvant chemotherapy regimens used in the 1970s and 1980s safely improved the long-term survival of estrogen receptor (ER)-poor breast cancer. The authors believe that current and future chemotherapy regimens are likely to yield even greater improvements in survival.

PET/CT improves evaluation of pediatric cancers

January 2, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - In children with non-CNS malignancies, fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET combined with CT in a single examination shows significantly better diagnostic performance than does conventional imaging, such as contrast CT or MRI, researchers report in the December issue of the Journal of Nuclear Medicine.

Short-term androgen deprivation markedly slows prostate cancer progression

January 2, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - New research suggests that the use of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for 2 months before and during external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) can help slow the growth of locally advanced prostate cancer. Moreover, this short course of ADT does not increase the risk of fatal cardiac events.

Cancer patients often consider opioid treatment a sign of imminent death

January 2, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Cancer patients often refuse opioid medications out of the belief that the drugs are offered as a "last resort" rather than as legitimate pain killers that can improve their quality of life, British investigators report.

Radiotherapy suitable for most primary cutaneous B-cell lymphomas

January 2, 2008

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Radiotherapy is appropriate for most patients with primary cutaneous B-cell lymphomas (CBCL), according to a recent Dutch study, but more aggressive treatment is needed in patients presenting with lesions on the leg.

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